JAY'S TREATY (1795)
(TREATY OF AMITY, COMMERCE,
AND NAVIGATION)
Signed by British-American Diplomats--Nov. 1794;
Senate ratified--June 1795; House agrees to appropriate funds
necessary to implement treaty--Apr. 1796
- Britain agreed to evacuate its forts on American
territory by June 1, 1796.
- Citizens of the U.S. and Britain could freely
cross the border between the U.S. and Canada.
- Citizens of the U.S. and Britain could freely
navigate all waters within the U.S. and Canada (including the
Mississippi River).
- U.S. agreed to pay the pre-1783 debts of Americans
to British creditors; the amount to be paid would be settled by
a joint British-American arbitration commission (final settlement
in Jan. 1802 was $2.7 million).
- Boundary disputes between U.S. and Canada were
to be settled by a joint British-American arbitration commission.
- U.S. accepted Britain's definition of the trading
rights of neutrals in time of warfare. Food, naval stores, and
French-owned goods were added to the list of contraband items.
Contraband carried by American vessels to the ports of Britain's
enemies could be seized by Britain. Amount of compensation for
illegal seizures by Britain (since 1793) would be determined by
a joint British-American arbitration commission (final settlement
in 1802 was $10.3 million). The U.S. accepted the "Rule of
1756" whereby a belligerent which had prohibited foreign
nations from trading with its colonies in time of peace could
not open up its colonial ports in time of war.
- U.S. agreed that it would not allow its ports
to be used as bases of operation for ships of Britain's enemies.
- U.S. agreed to grant Britain most-favored-nation
status.
- Britain granted to U.S. most-favored-nation status
for trade with British Isles and British East Indies; British
West Indies were opened for trade to American vessels of 70 tons
or less; U.S. ships would not carry molasses, sugar, coffee, cocoa,
and cotton to any port outside U.S.
| This page was last updated on 12/3/95 | Return to History 325 Supplements | Site Map |
Dr. Harold D. Tallant, Department of History, Georgetown College
400 East College Street, Georgetown, KY 40324, (502) 863-8075
E-mail: htallant@georgetowncollege.edu