Contemporary Social and Political Philosophy--Phi 365

Georgetown College:  Department of Philosophy

 

 

Instructor:  Brad Hadaway                                                                         

Office:  Pawling Hall 307                                  

Telephone:  863-8081 [O]  570-9537 [H]                      

Office Hours: MWF 1-2p.m.; Th 1-3p.m.; and by appointment

Email:  Bradford_Hadaway@georgetowncollege.edu                              

Website:  http://spider.georgetowncollege.edu/philosophy/hadaway/index.htm

 

Course Description:  An examination of the major political philosophies of our time with some attention to historical precedents.  Various forms of political liberalism have gained ascendancy in the United States in the first part of the 21st century, and recently the hegemony of liberalism has increased worldwide.  This course will set out the philosophical grounds of political liberalism to determine whether this form of political organization can withstand the critical assessment offered by some of its most common rivals:  libertarianism, communitarianism, and radical egalitarianism.  To garner the most complete understanding of each contemporary political theory, we will briefly consider relevant historical works and current manifestations of these political theories.  3 credit hours

   

Course Objectives

Satisfaction of the course requirements will enable the student:

·         To gain an understanding of some of the most important theories of political organization, political justification, theories of justice, and rights. 

·         To gain an appreciation for some important contemporary texts in political philosophy.

·         To conceive and produce a comprehensive, creative, and well-defended research project in contemporary social and political philosophy. 

·         To hone one’s skills in identifying and evaluating arguments.

·         To improve one’s ability to think and write clearly and critically.

·         To gain a more complete and refined understanding of your own theoretical commitments in the political realm (or in the absence of such commitments, to help generate them).

·         To see the connections between philosophical contributions to political thought and the actual political arrangements of our time. 

 

Required Texts:

  • Nozick, Robert.  Anarchy, State, and Utopia.  New York:  Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, 1974. 
  • Rawls, John.  A Theory of Justice.  Cambridge, MA:  Belknap, 1971. 
  • ________.  Justice as Fairness:  A Restatement.  Erin Kelly, ed.  Cambridge, MA:  Belknap, 2001.  
  • Sandel, Michael.  Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, 2nd ed.  Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 1998. 

Several articles have been placed on reserve in the Ensor Learning Resource Center.  (You may check those articles out for a period of two hours or you may photocopy the articles) 

 

Course Requirements

·         Attendance and class participation                           (7 or more unexcused absences hurt you) 

·         5 response writing papers (1-2 pages)                    25%

·         1 short paper (5-7 pages) or presentation               15%

·         1 longer paper (10-15 pages)                                 40%

·         Final exam (you write the questions)                     20%

 

Final Grading Scale:

A = 100-90; B = 89-80; C = 79-70; D = 69-60; F = 59 and below

**Note:  Scores for each individual assignment will either be as a letter grade [presentation, research paper, and feedback responses] which will correspond to the following numerical score: 

A+ = 98; A = 94.5; A- = 91; B+ = 88; B = 84.5; B- = 81; C+ = 78; C = 74.5; C- = 71; D+ = 68; D = 64.5; D- = 61; F = 54.5

So if you receive a “B-” on a paper or exam, that score is treated as an “81” when figuring your average. 

 

Attendance and Class Participation

You are allowed six unexcused absences before your grade is affected.  Beginning with the seventh unexcused absence, each missed class will incur a reduction in your final point total.  Every unexcused absence after six will mean a 1.5 point reduction in the final score.  For example, a student with 13 unexcused absences (roughly 1/3rd of the course) will have his or her final score reduced by 9 points. The final score can be further reduced if a student repeatedly demonstrates a lack of preparation for class.  I will assess your preparation by a method detailed in a handout entitled, "Preparing for Class Discussion." 

 

Short and Long Papers

Papers represent your chance to ‘do’ philosophy rather than merely ‘report’ on what other philosophers have said. Your short paper assignment  (should you choose this option) will present you with a challenge or question based upon the course material, and your paper will represent your best philosophical answer to the challenge or question.  Your long paper topic will be of your own choosing.  From the readings and class discussions from the first 12 weeks of class, you will construct a topic of genuine philosophical interest, do extensive research on that topic, and write a 10-15 page paper as the culmination of that research.   Both the short and long papers will be expository (carefully and completely setting out, explaining, and defending an argument) and critical (considering possible objections to the argument that you have set out).  Please refer to the piece, “Learning to Write an Excellent Philosophy Essay” before turning in your first paper, and look to the “Research in Philosophy” link prior to turning in your second.  Both links can be found on my website.  I will be in close consultation with you as you write your paper(s), and it is my hope that the result of our joint efforts will be a paper from your Georgetown career in which you have the most pride.

 

Presentations

If this option is chosen, a student will present and defend his or her research during the last two weeks of the semester.  I will give more explicit directions about the nature of your presentation responsibilities during the course of the semester.  Note that if this option is chosen, the due date for the research paper will be Thursday, December 1st by email AND under my office door by 5p.m.  

 

Response Writing

You will write at least five mini-papers in which you will (a) offer the beginnings of a critical assessment of an author's work, (b) work towards a greater understanding of a difficult concept, or (c) reflect more carefully upon an author's position.  See the handout concerning response writing for more detailed information.

 

Final Exam

On or near the final day of class, we will write the exam questions together, and the exam will be given on its scheduled day.  The final will be an essay exam.  

 

Late Papers:

Late papers will NOT be accepted unless the instructor is informed ahead of time of a problem or there is a documented emergency [e.g. illness with Doctor’s note].  I cannot simply accept your word that you had an emergency.  I need to have some form of verification.  If you have not notified the instructor of a problem ahead of time or if you are unable to provide documentation of your emergency, you will receive a non-negotiable zero. Assignments can always be turned in early.

 

Web Resources

During the course of the semester, I may make certain handouts, lecture note outlines, and helpful resources for the class available on my website. In light of these facts, you are required to have some basic knowledge of the internet and access to the web.  As a Georgetown College student, you are automatically given an email address and access to the web.  If you have questions about how to receive your email address or how to access and use the web, please see me immediately.

 

IMPORTANT NOTES

·         If accommodations are needed for a disability, please notify me during the first class period or as soon as possible.

·         The Academic Honor Code must be observed in this course.  Please see the Student Handbook for details.  Any infraction of the Honor Code will result in a failing grade of ‘0’ for the plagiarized work, and depending upon the circumstances, further action could be taken through the appropriate administrative channels.  Please note that any papers turned in via email should be accompanied with a hard copy as soon as possible, but the work I receive via email will be what is graded.  I will have to assume that any plagiarism contained in “a draft sent by mistake” was intentional, and I will have to assume that you are sending the finished product.  So make sure you check the draft you send.   

·         Please note that the policies and course outline stated in this syllabus are subject to minor change.

 

Course Outline

I.  Course Introduction

II.  The Nature of Liberalism

            A.  Hobbes:   Leviathan—selections   (reserve)

            B.  Locke:  Second Treatise of Government—selections  (reserve)

            C.  Kant:  Perpetual Peace (reserve)

            D.  Rousseau:  On the Social Contract—selections (reserve)

            E.  Rawls:  A Theory of Justice

            F.  Rawls:  Justice as Fairness

                        Suggested:

                        Hampton:  “Contract and Consent” (reserve)

                        Kymlicka:  “Liberal Equality” (reserve)

                        Dworkin:  “Autonomy” (reserve)

                        Kolm:  “Distributive Justice” (reserve)

                        Waldron:  “Rights”

            **First Paper Assignment (Short paper)**  

III.  The Libertarian Challenge

            A.  Locke:  Second Treatise of Government—selections  (reserve)

            B.  Mill:  On Liberty (reserve)

            C.  Nozick:  Anarchy, State, and Utopia

                        Suggested:

                        See listing above for liberalism.

                        Kymlicka:  “Libertarianism” (reserve)  

                        Kukathas:  Liberty” (reserve)

 

IV.  The Communitarian Challenge

            A.  Aristotle:  Politics—selections  (reserve)

            B.  Sandel: Liberalism and the Limits of Justice

            C.  Taylor:  Atomism (Reserve)    

            D.  MacIntyre:  The Privatization of Good (reserve)

                        Suggested:

                        Kymlicka:  “Communitarianism” (reserve)

                        Kymlicka:  “Community” (reserve) 

                         

V.  The Radical Egalitarian Challenge

            A.  Nielsen: Radical Egalitarianism—selections  (reserve)

                        Suggested: 

                        Hindess:  “Marxism” (reserve)

                        Self:  “Socialism” (reserve)

 

            **Long Paper Assignment** 

                        Please note that your long paper is assigned from the first day of class.  Though it is

                        often human nature to put things off until the last minute, it is recommended that you

                        not adopt this strategy for your long paper.  In fact, I strongly suggest that you try to

                        get a draft to me no later than November 23rd, so that I can help you to identify potential

                        problem areas in your work.  The papers will be due on the last day of class,

                          December 12th, unless you are doing a presentation on your research in which

                        case the paper will be due December 1st. 

 

            **Final Exam**        Friday, December 16th, 3-5 p.m.