Understanding PowerPoint Views

PowerPoint gives you the ability to view your presentation in five different ways. Each view gives you a different way of looking at your work and also offers different capabilities for working with the presentation. To switch from one view to the next, you need only click on the button or tab shown; the buttons are located in the lower left of the PowerPoint window. It is important to understand, however, that all you are changing is the view, the data is still the same.

There is a slight difference in the user interface between PowerPoint XP and PowerPoint X.


PowerPoint XP (Windows)

The Normal View

When you create a presentation, PowerPoint XP by default displays the Normal View, which is a single window with three “window panes” within the larger window. Each represents a different view of your presentation, each represents a distinct working area. This is your main creating/editing view.

The Outline/Slide Tabs

Along the left of the window is an area with two tabs at the top, Outline and Slide. Depending upon the size of the overall window, the tabs may be titled with words or with symbols. Click on a tab to select it and display that view. The selected tab will be white and in the foreground:

The Outline/Slide tabs
the Outline tab selected
The Outline/Slide tabs
the Slide tab selected
bullet When you select the Outline tab, this working area will display an outline of your presentation
  • You work only with slide titles and main text in a classic outline form.
  • Excellent way to organize your presentation and quickly develop content since you are “viewing” all of your slides at once (you may need to scroll the pane, of course). As stated previously, this is the recommended way to first develop your presentation.
  • Any changes made here are immediately reflected in the Slide Area
  • Use the scroll bar as needed to move through the outline
  • Clicking in the outline changes the Slide Area to the selected slide
bullet When you select the Slide tab, this working area will display a thumbnail of each slide of your presentation
  • Use the scroll bar as needed to move through the outline
  • Clicking on a thumbnail of a slide changes the Slide Area to the selected slide
  • You can also rearrange the order of the slides by dragging

The Slide Area

This displays a larger view of the current slide. You can

The Notes Area

The Slide Sorter View

Click on the Slide Sorter Viewbutton to switch at any time to the Slide Sorter View. This is a single window that:

Slide Show View


PowerPoint X (Macintosh)

The Normal View

When you create a presentation, PowerPoint X by default displays the Normal View, which is a single window with three “window panes” within the larger window. Each represents a different view of your presentation, each represents a distinct working area. This is your main creating/editing view.

As you create or edit your presentation, you can switch among the five views by simply clicking on the View Buttons at the bottom left of the PowerPoint window. The views are:

Normal View

The default view as noted above. Click on this button at any time to switch back to this view. The panes displayed in the Normal View are:

Presentation Slide Pane

Presentation Outline Pane

The Notes Pane

Slide View

Outline View

Slide Sorter View

Slide Show View


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last updated August 12, 2003